Shed Roof Dormer Framing
On the roof using the pilot holes drilled in step 1 snap the lines that will denote the opening in the roof for the dormer.
Shed roof dormer framing. Shed dormers get a bad rap for being ugly. Cut the shed dormers opening with a reciprocating saw. A shed roof differs from a flat roof dormer only in that the roof is sloped. You ll also need good equipment for working up high an extension ladder roofing brackets and scaffolding see roof safety.
Framing a shed dormer is a simpler process than building a gable dormer. The end wall of a shed dormer carries the load rather than the sidewalls. Again while not especially interesting it does reduce construction cost while increasing though not maximizing as does a true flat roof dormer the space beneath. Install a 2 by 6 5 08 by 15 24 cm header across the opening.
It has no peak no hip and it isn t rounded. Be sure to fasten the rafters in appropriately. Frame the front wall to fit between the new rafters assuring that its top is level and that the sides are perfectly plumb. This framing option is usually best for dormers up to 6 ft.
Be extremely careful not to damage the existing structure. Wide depending on the size and length of the existing rafters. To correct a slight dip in the floor we established a benchmark height with a laser level and nailed 2x6 squash blocks to the sides of the existing floor joists. Verify that the new rafters align with the sheathing of the roof.
Usually a dormer is made for extra light into a house. The shed roof rafters are fastened to the other side of the header. Framing the dormer with the dormer roof raised and supported we cut away the part of the original roof that was still in place leaving the exposed ends of the floor joists. However the width can be increased with properly sized and engineered support framing.
Framing a dormer with shed roof is a difficult process but if you take your steps correctly you will be able to handle the job effectively. There is generally no load bearing issue when the end wall is framed directly over the exterior wall of the first floor. When comparing roof types you see a lot of gable and hip roofs but a contemporary option with a simple design is a shed roof. Building a dormer requires a tool belt loaded with all the basic carpentry tools plus a few extras a circular saw reciprocating saw framing square and 2 and 4 ft.
If you feel that your house has little natural light you could think about creating a dormer with shed roof which will certainly help.